ADHD Medications and Treatments The most common medications used to treat ADHD are stimulants. They increase the levels of neurotransmitters to improve concentration and control impulses. Adderall and dextroamphetamine are two examples, as are methylphenidate, lisdexamfetamine and Ritalin, also known by their brand names. Doctors can also prescribe antidepressants, like https://www.iampsychiatry.com/adult-adhd-medication