Laser-targeted weeding methods further enhance the sustainable development of green agriculture. with one key technology being the improvement of weed localization accuracy. Here. we propose an improved YOLOv8 instance segmentation based on bidirectional feature fusion and deformable convolution (BFFDC-YOLOv8-seg) to address the challenges of insufficient weed localization accuracy in... https://www.lolasalinas.com/