Figures.get('e', 0) tells python to search for The main element 'e' from the dictionary. If it is not discovered it returns 0. Since this is The very first time 'e' is handed throughout the loop, the character 'e' isn't found in the dictionary still, Hence the get strategy returns 0. https://garretthcwso.targetblogs.com/36826540/the-smart-trick-of-buy-tinctures-usa-that-nobody-is-discussing